Risks Relates to Our Buisness
The growth of our business depends in large part on our ability to raise capital from investors. If we are unable to raise capital from new or existing investors or existing investors decide to withdraw their investments from our Programs, our Programs will be unable to deploy such capital into investments and we will be unable to collect additional fees, which would have a negative effect on our growth prospects.
Our ability to raise capital from investors depends on a number of factors, including many that are outside our control. Investors may choose not to make investments with alternative asset managers, including sponsors of real estate investment programs and private real estate investment funds, and may choose to invest in asset classes and fund strategies that we do not offer. Poor performance of our Programs could also make it more difficult for us to raise new capital. Investors and potential investors in our Programs continually assess the performance of our Programs independently and relative to market benchmarks and our competitors, and our ability to raise capital for existing and future Programs depends on our performance. If economic and market conditions deteriorate, we may be unable to raise sufficient amounts of capital to support the investment activities of our new and future Programs. In addition, one of our key growth strategies is the expansion of our product offerings through the development of new Programs. If we are unable to successfully raise capital for our existing and future Programs, we will be unable to collect additional fees in connection with our management of our Programs, which would have a negative effect on our growth prospects. Our fees consist primarily of (i) origination fees from debt and equity investments paid by the real estate operators with which we partner, (ii) asset management fees from our Programs, (iii) advisory fees from investors in our Programs, and (iv) interest income.
In addition, investors are typically permitted to withdraw their investments from our Programs through various redemption plans. In difficult market conditions, the pace of investor redemptions or withdrawals from our Programs could accelerate if investors move their funds to investments they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk. Although investments in our Programs may generally be redeemed only at a discount to the original investment amount and redemptions are subject to other restrictions, redemptions could have the effect of decreasing the capital available for investments in our Programs and reduce our revenues and cash flows.
We are currently incurring net losses and expect to continue incurring net losses in the future.
We are currently incurring net losses and expect to continue incurring net losses in the future. Our failure to become profitable could impair the operations of the Fundrise Platform by limiting our access to working capital to operate the Fundrise Platform. In addition, we expect our operating expenses to increase in the future as we expand our operations. If our operating expenses exceed our expectations, our financial performance could be adversely affected. If our revenue does not grow to offset these increased expenses, we may never become profitable. In future periods, we may not have any revenue growth, or our revenue could decline.
The loss of our executive officers or key personnel could have an adverse effect on our business. Our ability to attract and retain qualified investment professionals is critical to our success.
We depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of our executive officers and key personnel. Our executive officers and key personnel evaluate, negotiate, structure, execute, monitor and service our investments. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our executive officers and key personnel. In particular, Benjamin S. Miller, our co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, is critical to the management of our business and operations and the development of our strategic direction. The departure of Mr. Miller or of any other executive officers or key personnel could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.
Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong relationships with key persons and companies in the real estate market for sources of investment opportunities. The inability of our executive officers or key personnel to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We expect that certain of our executive officers and key personnel will maintain and develop our relationships with key persons and companies in the real estate market, and our Programs will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide them with potential investment opportunities. Certain key persons and companies in the real estate market regularly provide us with access to their transactions. If our executive officers and key personnel fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with key persons and companies in the real estate market for sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow the investment portfolios of our Programs. In addition, individuals with whom our executive officers and key personnel have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for our Programs.
The investment management business is intensely competitive.
The investment management business is intensely competitive, with competition based on a variety of factors, including investment performance, continuity of investment professionals and relationships with key persons in the real estate market, the quality of services provided to partner real estate operators, corporate positioning, business reputation and continuity of differentiated products. A number of factors, including the following, serve to increase our competitive risks:
a number of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources, including a lower cost of capital and better access to funding sources, more established name recognition and more personnel than we do
there are relatively low barriers impeding entry to new investment funds, including a relatively low cost of entering these businesses
the recent trend toward consolidation in the investment management industry, and the securities business in general, has served to increase the size and strength of our competitors
some competitors may invest according to different investment styles or in alternative asset classes that the markets may perceive as more attractive than our investment approach
some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than we or our Programs have
other industry participants, private real estate funds and alternative asset managers may seek to recruit our qualified investment professionals
we have a limited operating history and investors may choose conventional platforms with more operating experience and name recognition.
Poor performance of our Programs would cause a decline in our revenues and results of operations and could adversely affect our ability to raise capital for future Programs.
We generate the majority of our revenues from (i) rent fees, (ii) transaction fees, (iii) maintenance fees, (iv) and fees of profit on sold homes.
If any of our Programs perform poorly, either by incurring losses or underperforming benchmarks, as compared to our competitors or otherwise, our investment record would suffer. As a result, our revenues may be adversely affected and the value of our assets under management could decrease, which may, in turn, reduce our fees. Poor performance of our Programs could also make it more difficult for us to raise new capital. Investors in our Programs may decline to invest in future Programs we form as a result of poor performance. Investors and potential investors in our Programs continually assess the performance of our Programs independently and relative to market benchmarks and our competitors, and our ability to raise capital for existing and future Programs and avoid excessive redemption levels depends on our Programs’ performance. Accordingly, poor performance may deter future investment in our Programs and thereby decrease the capital invested in our Programs and, ultimately, our revenues. Alternatively, in the face of poor performance of our Programs, investors could demand lower fees or fee concessions for existing or future Programs which would likewise decrease our revenues.
The performance of our Programs depends primarily on the performance and net value of the underlying properties that our Programs own or in which our Programs make debt or equity investments. Lack of performance or a reduction of the net value of some of these properties may adversely affect the performance of our Programs, and our financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
Our success depends significantly upon the performance and net value of the properties that our Programs own or in which our Programs make debt or equity investments. The performance and net value of these properties is subject to risks typically associated with real estate, which include the following many of which are partially or completely outside of our control:
climate change and natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, or acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001, may result in a substantial damage to the properties
adverse changes in national and local economic and real estate conditions, including potential increases in interest rates and declines in real estate values, may adversely affect the investments of our Programs;
an oversupply of (or a reduction in demand for) space in the areas where particular properties are located and the attractiveness of competing properties to prospective tenants may limit our Programs’ ability to attract or retain tenants;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances may adversely affect the use of or rental income generated by the properties, and the related costs of compliance therewith and the potential for liability under applicable laws may result in losses to our Programs;
remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions affecting properties may result in significant costs to our Programs;
uninsured or underinsured property losses may result in corresponding losses to our Programs;
an inability to realize estimated market rents may adversely affect the financial conditions of our Programs;
a concentration of investments in properties in one sector (such as residential or retail properties) may leave our Programs’ profitability vulnerable to a downturn or slowdown in such sector and expose our Programs to risks unique to such sector;
the geographic concentration of investments in a limited number of regions may expose our Programs to adverse conditions in such regions;
properties that have significant vacancies could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on these properties;
lease defaults or terminations by tenants could reduce our Programs’ net income;
the profitability of investments in retail properties will be significantly impacted by the success and economic viability of the retail anchor tenants;
potential development and construction delays and resultant increased costs and risks may hinder our Programs’ results of operations and decrease net income;
actions of any joint venture partners that our Programs may have could reduce the returns on joint venture investments;
the commercial real estate loans our Programs originate or invest in could be subject to delinquency, foreclosure and loss, which could result in losses to our Programs;
investments in non-conforming or non-investment grade rated loans involve greater risk of loss;
changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads could negatively affect the value of any debt investments our Programs may make, which could result in reduced earnings or losses;
prepayments can adversely affect the yields on any debt investments our Programs may make;
many of our Programs’ investments are illiquid and our Programs may not be able to vary their portfolios in response to changes in economic and other conditions; and
if our Programs overestimate the value or income-producing ability or incorrectly price the risks of investments, they may experience losses.
Fees received in connection with the management of our Programs comprise a significant portion of our revenues and a reduction in or elimination of such fees, including from the termination of certain relationships with our Programs, could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
Our primary sources of revenue currently consist of (i) rent fees, (ii) transaction fees, (iii) maintenance fees, (iv) and fees of profit on sold homes. If the total assets or net investment income of our Programs were to decline significantly for any reason, including without limitation, due to short-term changes in market value, mark-to-market accounting requirements, the poor performance of our Programs’ investments or the failure to successfully access or invest capital, the amount of the fees we receive would also decline significantly, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
In addition, fees paid to us could vary from due to a number of factors, including a Program’s ability to invest in properties or other real estate assets that meet its investment criteria, the level of its expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which it encounters competition in the market, its ability to fund investments and general economic conditions. Variability in fees we received would have an adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and could cause volatility or a decline in the value of our Gypsy Token.
In addition, the advisory, management or other arrangements between us or our affiliates on one hand, and any of our Programs on the other hand, may be terminated. For example, the manager of a Sponsored Program may be removed for “cause” upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the then issued and outstanding common shares of such Sponsored Program. Additionally, the arrangement between Fundrise Servicing, LLC and our Programs, pursuant to which Fundrise Servicing, LLC receives certain servicing and other fees, may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the insolvency of Fundrise Servicing, LLC or its failure to comply with the terms of the applicable servicing agreement. If any such arrangements between us or our affiliates on one hand, and any of our Programs on the other hand, are terminated, we would experience a reduction in or elimination of such fees, resulting in a significant decline in revenues.
Future pressures to lower, waive or credit back our fees could reduce our revenue.
We have on occasion lowered, waived or credited the fees otherwise payable to us in connection with our management of our Programs to improve projected investment returns and attract investors. There has also been a trend toward lower fees in some segments of the third-party asset management business, and fees payable to us in connection with our management of our Programs could follow these trends. In order for us to maintain our fee structure in a competitive environment, we must be able to provide investors with investment returns and service that will incentivize them to pay such fees. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in providing investment returns and service that will allow us to maintain our current fee structure. Fee reductions on existing or future Programs could have an adverse impact on our revenue.
The historical returns attributable to our Programs may vary significantly from the future results of our Programs, our new investment strategies, our operations or any returns expected on an investment in our Gypsy token.
We have presented in this offering circular the returns relating to the historical performance of our Programs. The returns are relevant to us primarily insofar as they are indicative of revenues we have earned in the past and may earn in the future, our reputation and our ability to form new Programs. The returns of our Programs are not, however, directly linked to returns on our Gypsy token, since an investment in our Gypsy Token is not an investment in any of our Programs (although we typically invest a limited amount of capital in our Programs to create an alignment of interest with investors in our Programs). Therefore, you should not conclude that continued positive performance of our Programs will necessarily result in positive returns on an investment in our Gypsy Token. However, poor performance of our Programs will cause a decline in our revenue from such Programs, and would therefore have a negative effect on our performance and the value of our Gypsy token. Moreover, the historical returns of our Programs should not be considered indicative of, and may vary significantly from, the future returns of these or any future Programs we may form, in part because our Programs’ returns have benefited from investment opportunities and general market conditions that may not repeat themselves, including the availability of debt capital on attractive terms, and there can be no assurance that our current or future Programs will be able to avail themselves of profitable investment opportunities.
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